Sunday, October 23, 2011

Chicken DUMPLING Soup and Intestinal Health

Sunday, October 23, 2011

Nope, this isn't apple juice... it is bone broth! I make a pot for my son Kai once a week to put into his bottle. When he sees this when he wakes up his legs start to kick a mile a minute! He LOVES this stuff!


Bone broths are one of the most nourishing foods. It is so medicinal that if I could bottle up into a pill, the pharmaceutical companies would be broke.

Because broth can be regarded as a liquefied form of the important components of bones, the medicinal benefits of bone broth are attributed to the exceptionally high levels of minerals and amino acids. In fact bone broth can be considered both a high quality multi-mineral and protein supplement.

1. HYDROPHILIC COLLOIDS: Stock is also awesome because it has hydrophilic colloids. Raw foods are colloidal and are hydrophilic, meaning that they attract liquids. This is important because when we eat a salad or other raw food, the hydrophilic colloids attract digestive juices for rapid and effective digestion. Colloids that have been heated are usually hydrophobic (meaning they repel liquids, making cooked foods harder to digest). However, the gelatin in meat broths has the special property of attracting liquids even after it has been heated. A good visual is Jell-O, the gelatin attracts water to form desserts, which allows it to attract digestive juices to the surface of cooked food particles.

2. CROHN'S and COLITIS: Broth contains gelatin, which aids in digestion and works amazing as a treatment of intestinal disorders, including hyperacidity, colitis and Crohn’s disease because it heals the intestinal wall. Many clients of mine have Colitis, leaky gut, diverticulitis, Crohn’s or other intestinal problems. By supplementing with broth and other key supplements (such as l-glutamine) we can strengthen the intestinal walls, which also supports our immune system. Babies had fewer digestive problems when gelatin was added to their milk. It enhances digestion by attracting digestive juices to food in the gut. It also calms and soothes the gut lining. Gelatin should be the first therapeutic food for anyone suffering from digestive conditions affecting the intestines.

3. Collagen is a protein extracted in broth through the breakdown of bone and cartilage during the cooking process and is referred to as gelatin. The quality of broth is usually determined by the amount of gelatin it contains. The gelatin in broth is also useful for the treatment of anemia and other blood disorders, like diabetes, muscular dystrophy and even cancer.

4. AMINO ACIDS: Although gelatin isn't a complete protein, (it only has the amino acids arginine and glycine in large amounts) it acts as a protein sparer, allowing the body to more fully utilize the complete proteins that are taken in. So if you are someone who can't afford large amounts of meat in your diet, gelatin-rich broths are great to help boost protein absorption.

5. MINERAL ABSORPTION: Healthy bone tissue is naturally high in minerals (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium) which provide a healthy bone structure, nervous system as well as hormone balance. Fish stock will also provide iodine which is essential for a healthy thyroid. Broths made from fish bones will also provide iodine. The gelatin in broth strengthens digestion which helps you absorb more nutrients. Gelatin helps people digest milk and dairy products.
"Stock contains minerals in a form the body can absorb easily—not just calcium but also magnesium, phosphorus, silicon, sulphur and trace minerals. It contains the broken down material from cartilage and tendons–stuff like chondroitin sulphates and glucosamine, now sold as expensive supplements for arthritis and joint pain.” Sally Fallon Morell

6. JOINT HEALTH: Since the gelatin is derived from cartilage a huge benefit of broth is that it provides an awesome source of glucosamine and chondroitin. These nutrients are essential for regaining joint health.

NOTE: When making bone broth using an acid like organic vinegar helps extract more minerals from the bones. The extracted minerals then become the alkalizing agents to neutralize the acidity of the broth. I use coconut vinegar. Click HERE to find. Coconut vinegar exceeds all other vinegars in amino acids, vitamins and mineral content. It is also a FOS (prebiotic that promotes digestive health). Don't worry, it doesn't taste like coconut!



"Healthified" BROTH BASE:
4 quarts water (reverse osmosis filtered water is best)
1 Leftover bones and skin from one pasture fed chicken
1 whole clove fresh garlic, peeled & smashed
2 TBS coconut vinegar (or organic apple cider vinegar)
2 TBS coconut oil
2 onions, diced
2 stalks celery, sliced 1/4 inch thick
1 tsp thyme leaves
2 cups cooked chicken meat (breast or leg, add later once bone broth is finished)

Place the water, chicken, garlic, and vinegar in a large kettle or a large crockpot and set the heat to "high." Bring to a boil, then reduce the setting to "low" for a soft simmer. Simmer for a minimum of 1 day and up to 3 days. The longer it cooks the more nutrients and minerals!

Strain broth through a colander into a large container; reserve broth and discard skin and bones. Return kettle or crockpot to burner set on medium-high. Add oil, then onions and celery. Saute about 8 to 10 minutes or until tender. Add chicken, broth and thyme. Bring to a simmer.

DUMPLINGS:
1 cup coconut flour (OR 2 cups almond flour)
2 TBS psyllium husk fiber
4 eggs (2 eggs if using almond flour)
1 tsp Celtic sea salt
1/4 tsp thyme
IF USING COCONUT FLOUR: 1/2 cup chicken broth

In a medium sized bowl, mix the eggs, salt, flour, psyllium, and thyme, mix until sticky and well-blended. For coconut flour dumplings add a little broth until the dough sticks together. Shape into dumplings with hands. Note: These can be made ahead and frozen until you are ready for some soup!

With the soup at a simmer, add the dumplings and chicken meat. Cover the soup and cook for 20-30 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Enjoy! Makes 8 servings.

NUTRITIONAL COMPARISON (per serving)
Traditional Soup = 330 calories, 10g fat, 25g protein, 31 carbs, 2.2g fiber
Almond Flour Dumpling Soup = 363 calories, 22g fat, 29g protein, 9.7 carbs, 3.5 fiber
Coconut Flour Dumpling Soup = 291 calories, 12g fat, 28g protein, 11 carbs, 5g fiber

60 comments:

  1. Maria, this sounds awesome! I am so going to make this. Would store bought organic chicken broth be a close second choice if I don't want to be cooking broth for 8 hours?

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  2. Thanks Holly! The store bought stuff doesn't have the same benefits, but it will still taste good!

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  3. Maria, this looks awesome. Do you use fresh thyme in your broth or will dried leaves do?

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  4. Hi Susan! Dried thyme will work too. I would start with 1/2 tsp and add more to your desired taste.

    Happy cooking!

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  5. I made this over the cold,rainy weekend and it is DELICIOUS!!! (I am eating some right now, LOL.) I put in a ton of celery and another clove of garlic after the broth was made and before I did the dumplings. A keeper for sure!

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  6. Thanks Susan!!! This makes me happy!!!

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  7. I've been making my own broths for years and never understood why recipes suggested adding vinegar. Thanks so much for this information. I'll definitely be adding it from now on for all my stocks/broths!

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  8. I tried to make these dumplings tonight (twice!) but both times they completely melted into the broth! What am I doing wrong? The first time I plopped them into boiling water, so when I went back to see what I'd done wrong, I thought maybe they couldnt' tolerate the boiling water. So I made a smaller batch and just placed one into the simmering soup broth. It still melted. Help is appreciated as they look wonderful in your picture! As a side note - I did wind up putting the resulting "mush" into my soup...tasted good, but would have rather had it in dumpling form.

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  9. Voir Studios: I added 2 TBS of psyllium husk to bind the dumplings together better. I think you will be very happy with the result!

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  10. As I have found found the magnificent recipe information about Chicken Dumpling soup. It's authentically looking one of precious featured source to know about this healthy recipe. As the directions really makes easy to make this one. Thanks for sharing.

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  11. Maria...I typically slow-roast my chicken in the oven first, de-bone the chicken for dinner or use in other recipes, and then make my stock as you do with the bones/skin/everything else. I also add frozen chicken feet as I have learned that they are very high in collagen. My understanding is that the stock is getting most of the "good stuff" from the bones, and not as much from the meat of the chicken. Am I missing out substantially by not cooking the whole chicken in my stock?

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    1. Hi Candis. I updated the recipe to state "Leftover bones and skin from one pasture fed chicken". I use the carcass, bones, skin and other parts like the neck, not the whole chicken. And yes, adding the feet is great! Thanks!

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  12. This looks so good. I have never made stock before but really want to as in Australia every store bought stock has sugar in it. So what do you do with the chicken that is cooked in the stock? I want to make this next week. Planning on making beef broth today. I love that you put in all the benefits of the food you put up. Thanks so much.

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    1. THanks for your interest Irene!

      I cut up the chicken and feed it to my 16 month old baby Kai. He loves it! It is very tender and tasty.

      Happy Eating!

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  13. We had this tonight, it was wonderful!! We didn't use coconut oil, but added shallots and rosemary to the stock, then cheese to the final dish. Thank you for coming up with this recipe, we really miss comfort food.
    For the dumplings, we used the coconut version. For those of you, like me, that can't stand coconut; not a smidgen of coconut flavor! Thank you, Maria, I really look forward to your postings. BTW, Happy Mother's Day!!

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    1. AWE! Thanks Michele! You are VERY thoughtful!!!

      I really appreciate all your support!

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  14. Maria, do you start with raw chicken bones and skin or is it leftover cooked bones?

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    1. We usually cook a whole chicken, eat the chicken breast, wings, etc and then use all the leftover carcass, bones, neck, skin, etc. in the broth. :)

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  15. I'm planning on making this for my husband who has been on medication for a year for hyperacidity. I'm really hoping to slowly start to heal his stomach, and get him off the pills!
    So just to get this straight... I roast a chicken in whichever way I want and then reserve the bones, skin etc. put them in the slow cooker with the water, garlic and vinegar?
    So it would just be the bones, water, garlic and vinegar in the slow cooker for 8-24 hours?
    How long do you think the broth lasts in the fridge?

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    1. Yup, that is it. For bone broth you may have to add some water after a while. We freeze it and only bring out what we need. :)

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  16. I didn't have any room in our freezer so I have kept mine in the fridge as well. Hmm... It's been a week. Should I throw the rest away?

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    1. I don't keep our in the fridge for more than a week or so. But since Kai has 3 bottles a day of it, we go through it pretty quickly. :)

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  17. Would the broth be ok for a 7-month-old or should I wait till he's older?

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    1. I think it is fine at 7 months, especially as a supplement to breast milk. :)

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  18. Is it the whole bulb of garlic or just a clove?

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  19. Ok great! That's what I did luckily!! Thanks Maria!!

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  20. Hi Maria
    Is the broth high in protein? Do you add any cooked chicken to the dumpling soup or is the 28 gm of protein from the broth itself.
    Thanks
    Gita

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    1. I updated the recipe above. I meant for there to be chicken meat added to the final soup. Thanks! :)

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  21. Maria - I have a question about gelatin. Is the knox unflavored gelatin sold in stores ok to make a grain free sugar free homemade jello? I see you taut the properties of gelatin, but I know you are referring to the non-processed type. I was just wondering for the next time we get the stomach bug if we can do your soup and some homemade jello? Thank you.

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    1. Oh, great, that is good news. I want to make your fruit roll ups, but my son has also been asking about jello. And the sugar free junk at the store has aspartame - eww.

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    2. How do you make home made jello using Knox gelatin? I don't like the aspartame in the SF stuff either?

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  22. Can I use a raw cut up chicken with bones instead of roasting the chicken first?

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    1. Yes, that would work too. Just make sure it simmers long enough for the chicken to cook through. :)

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  23. I have several chicken backs and some bones from whole chickens that I have frozen and saved, would they work well. I don't have the skin as we like to eat that part :)

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  24. I can't believe how well the dumplings turned out. I made this last night and my husband was really skeptical at first when I said I would be using coconut flour. I was nervous too, because I thought they'd fall apart but they held together very well and had a great dumpling texture! Must have been the psyllium husk powder. Even my husband was pleased. Thanks for a great recipe.

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  25. Does the chicken have to be organic? The reason I am asking is I buy Rotisserie chicken from Walmat to use in chicken soup. I always save the bones to make my own stock.

    Thanks!!

    Holly

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    1. It is always best if it is organic, but there are benefits to the bones in a stock like this even if not organic. ;)

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  26. I tried dumpling but had the same problem as voir studios they melted into soup. I added psyllium so don't know where the problem is. Any ideas?

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    1. Did you use coconut flour or almond flour?

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  27. Replies
    1. What consistency were they before you added to the soup? They should be pretty stiff, so if they weren't you could try adding less broth to them next time. :)

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  28. They weren't very stiff. You might be right I probably added to much broth. Next time I'll try almond flour though.
    Thanks for your help
    Olga

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  29. Hi, At what age do you recommend broth? My son is 5 months and still exclusively breast fed.

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    1. Each child is different in what they need, but we started Kai at 1 year old along with solid foods. That is when we brought him home from Ethiopia, he only really had formula at the foster home. :)

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    2. Should have be a :( for the formula at foster home.

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  30. Hi!
    How do you store it in the freezer? Ziplock bag? Plastic container?
    Love all your recipes and reading through your book about metabolism - so interesting!

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    1. Thank you! I store it in some metal Tupperware type containers. :)
      http://astore.amazon.com/marisnutran05-20/detail/B004YZEO9K

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    2. awesome! thanks for quick reply :)

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  31. Hello,

    I am trying to make the bone broth for the first time. So I have cooked the chicken so then will debone and put bones and skin in the pot with viniger, water and garlic, but my question is what do you do with all the left over liquid it cooked in? Is that good for you too?

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    1. The juices from cooking the chicken? You could add that to the broth too if you like. :)

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  32. How do you get your broth so clear? Mine turned out cloudy?

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    1. I strain it though cheese cloth when it is still warm. You don't have to do that but this is when we were feeding to Kai in his bottle so we didn't want anything getting stuck in it. :)

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  33. I've been told the broth is supposed to form a "gel" but mine didn't. Also, I used a whole raw chicken including the meat. Was I just supposed to use the bones? I used a crockpot. Also, how long is it supposed to stay on High before setting it back down to low? This is the first time I've tried making this and I want to be sure I'm getting all the nutrients out.

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    1. Hmm, not sure. We use mostly bones and simmer on stove for 1 or 2 days to get it gel like. :)

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  34. I meant to ask, but I will be feeding this in a bottle---do you recommend a glass bottle or a stainless steel one? I've seen both online and both have mixed reviews so I was wondering what you thought.

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    1. I think there are some glass bottles that are great. :)
      http://astore.amazon.com/marisnutran05-20/detail/B001F50FFO

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